Transient ischemic attack epidemiology and demographics
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Epidemiology
- In the USA, 200,000 to 500,000 patients may experience TIA per year.[1]
- About 300,000 to 700,000 individuals may have experienced neurological signs and symptoms of transient ischemic stroke without seeking medical help. [2][1]
Demographics
Age
The incidence of TIAs increases remarkably with age irrespective of gender and race.[3]
Gender
The incidence of TIAs is more common in males.[3]
Race
The incidence of TIA is high among african american race in older age group. However, the incidence of TIA is reported to be high in Mexican Americans compared with non-Hispanic whites at younger ages.[3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Schuknecht HF (1987). "Temporal bone collections in Europe and the United States. Observations on a productive laboratory, pathologic findings of clinical relevance, and recommendations". Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl. 130: 1–19. PMID 3109304.
- ↑ Johnston SC, Fayad PB, Gorelick PB, Hanley DF, Shwayder P, van Husen D; et al. (2003). "Prevalence and knowledge of transient ischemic attack among US adults". Neurology. 60 (9): 1429–34. PMID 12743226.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Easton JD, Saver JL, Albers GW, Alberts MJ, Chaturvedi S, Feldmann E; et al. (2009). "Definition and evaluation of transient ischemic attack: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; and the Interdisciplinary Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease. The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this statement as an educational tool for neurologists". Stroke. 40 (6): 2276–93. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.192218. PMID 19423857.