Cystitis causes
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Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maliha Shakil, M.D. [1]
Overview
More than 85% of cases of cystitis are caused by escherichia coli ("E. coli"), a bacterium found in the lower gastrointestinal tract. Other causes of cystitis include certain medications, diabetes, Crohn's disease, iatrogenic causes, endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, urinary obstruction, and bladder incontinence.
Causes
Common Causes
More than 85% of cases of cystitis are caused by escherichia coli ("E. coli"), a bacterium found in the lower gastrointestinal tract.
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
- Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency
- Alcohol
- Allopurinol
- Artificial sweeteners
- Autoimmune interstitial cystitis
- BCG vaccine
- Behcet's disease
- Benign prostate hyperplasia
- Benzidine
- Bladder incontinence
- Bubble bath
- Caffeine
- Candida
- Cetrizine
- Chemical cystitis
- Chlamydia
- Chocolate
- Congenital abnormalities of the urinary tract
- Crohn's disease
- Cyclophosphamide
- Cystoscopy
- Cytarabine
- Danazol
- Dehydration
- Diabetes
- Diabetic neuropathy
- Diaphragm
- Diarrhea
- Diverticulitis
- Doxorubicin
- Drug induced cystitis
- E. coli
- Endometriosis
- Enlarged prostate
- Enterobacter
- Episiotomy scar infection
- Female gender
- Feminine hygeine sprays
- Foreign body cystitis
- Frequent sex
- Gonorrhea
- Gynecological cancers
- Honeymoon cystitis
- Hunner's ulcer
- Ifosfamide
- Immobility
- Interstitial cystitis
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- Klebsiella
- Lupus
- Men having sex with men
- Menopause
- Methotrexate
- Narrowing of the urethral opening
- Not wiping from front to back (women)
- NSAIDs
- Old age
- Oxaprozin
- Perfumed soap
- PID
- Poor hygeine
- Poor nutrition
- Posterior urethral valve
- Pregnancy
- Prostatitis
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Radiotherapy
- Schistosomiasis
- Serratia
- Sexually transmitted diseases
- Spermicidal jellies
- Spinal cord injury
- Staphyloccus saprophyticus
- Talcum powder
- Tampons
- Tiaprofenic acid
- Tiagabine
- Ticarcilline
- Tight fitting underwear
- Tomatoes
- Tranilast
- Trichomoniasis[1]
- Tuberculosis
- Urachal cancer
- Urachal cyst
- Urethral syndrome
- Urethritis
- Urinary catheter
- Urinary obstruction
- Urinary stones
- Urinary tract infection
- Urofacial syndrome
- Vescicoenteric fistula
- Vigorous sex
- Xanthinuria
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References
- ↑ Chang PC, Hsu YC, Hsieh ML, Huang ST, Huang HC, Chen Y (2016). "A pilot study on Trichomonas vaginalis in women with recurrent urinary tract infections". Biomed J. 39 (4): 289–294. doi:10.1016/j.bj.2015.11.005. PMID 27793272.