Peritonitis epidemiology and demographics

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Peritonitis Main Page

Patient Information

Overview

Causes

Classification

Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis
Secondary Peritonitis

Differential Diagnosis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shivani Chaparala M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Epidemiology and Demographics

Prevalence of SBP[1]

The prevalence of SBP in cirrhotic patients with ascites admitted to the hospital ranges from 10%-30%.

About 50% of cases are present at the time of hospitalization and 50% develop during the hospitalization.

Mortality rate of SBP

The in-hospital mortality for SBP ranges from 10%-50% depending on various factors.

Overall one-year mortality rate after a first episode of SBP is 30%-93% regardless of its recurrence.

References

  1. Bunchorntavakul C, Chamroonkul N, Chavalitdhamrong D (2016). "Bacterial infections in cirrhosis: A critical review and practical guidance". World J Hepatol. 8 (6): 307–21. doi:10.4254/wjh.v8.i6.307. PMC 4766259. PMID 26962397.

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