Rhinitis causes

Revision as of 17:02, 13 January 2017 by Fatimo Biobaku (talk | contribs)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Rhinitis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Rhinitis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Chest X Ray

CT

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Rhinitis causes On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Rhinitis causes

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Rhinitis causes

CDC on Rhinitis causes

Rhinitis causes in the news

Blogs on Rhinitis causes

Directions to Hospitals Treating Rhinitis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Rhinitis causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fatimo Biobaku M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Causes

Common Causes

Class Causes of Rhinitis[1][2][3][4]
Allergic rhinitis Indoor and outdoor airborne substances such as:
  • Pollens
  • Molds
  • Dust mite fetal particles
  • Coakroach residues
  • Animal danders
Nonallergic rhinitis Vasomotor rhinitis
  • Irritant triggered- Strong odors from chemicals like chlorine, cooking smells, flowers, perfumes, environmental tobacco smoke and pollutants
  • Cold air/Dry air
  • Exercise
  • Emotional
  • Trauma[5]
  • Undetermined or poorly defined triggers
Gustatory rhinitis- Triggered by solid/liquid food ingestion such as
  • Hot food
  • Spicy food
  • Alcohol
Infectious
  • Viruses - commonly adenoviruses
  • Bacteria
  • Fungi
  • Parasites
Occupational rhinitis Caused by protein and chemical allergens, chemical respiratory sensitizers, or unknown mechanisms
  • Pesticides
  • Chemicals such as chromium vapors
  • Noxious fumes and odors- solder fumes, detergent powder
Other rhinitis syndrome Hormonally induced
  • Gestational/Pregnancy-induced
  • Menstrual cycle related
Drug-induced
  • Rhinitis medicamentosa
  1. Nasal sprays such as such as α-adrenergic decongestants
  2. Intranasal cocaine and methamphetamine
  • Oral contraceptives
  • Antihypertensives and cardiovascular agents such as ACE inhibitors, Beta blockers, Calcium channel blockers, mehtyldopa, reserpine, Phentolamine
  • Aspirin/NSAIDs
  • Other medications such as phosphodiesterase-5 selective inhibitors, some antipsychotic medications
Primary atrophic rhinitis- causes include:
  • Infection with organisms such as Klebsiella ozaenae
  • Turbulent air flow
  • Climate factors
  • Racial factors

Secondary atrophic rhinitis- causes include:

  • Extensive surgery
  • Granulomatous diseases
  • Direct trauma
  • Radiotherapy
Rhinitis associated with inflammatory-immunologic disorders
  • Granulomatous infections
  • Wegener granulomatosis
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Sjogren's syndrome
  • Midline granuloma
  • Churg-Strauss syndrome
  • Relapsing polychondritis
  • Amyloidosis


Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Butorphanol, Cefpodoxime, Desmopressin, Dimercaprol, Dornase Alfa, Flunisolide, Flurbiprofen, Ivacaftor, Moxifloxacin ophthalmic, Nilutamide, Rifaximin, Rimexolone, Sertraline, Tamsulosin, trichophyton mentagrophytes and trichophyton rubrum, Thalidomide, Tizanidine, Topiramate
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

  1. ↑
  2. ↑ Kaliner MA (2011). "Nonallergic rhinopathy (formerly known as vasomotor rhinitis)". Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 31 (3): 441–55. doi:10.1016/j.iac.2011.05.007. PMID 21737036.
  3. ↑ Romeo, Jonathan; Dykewicz, Mark (2014). "Chapter 9:Differential Diagnosis of Rhinitis and Rhinosinusitis". Diseases of the Sinuses. Springer New York. pp. 133–152. ISBN 978-1-4939-0265-1.
  4. ↑ Bousquet J, Khaltaev N, Cruz AA, Denburg J, Fokkens WJ, Togias A; et al. (2008). "Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) 2008 update (in collaboration with the World Health Organization, GA(2)LEN and AllerGen)". Allergy. 63 Suppl 86: 8–160. doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01620.x. PMID 18331513.
  5. ↑ Segal S, Shlamkovitch N, Eviatar E, Berenholz L, Sarfaty S, Kessler A (1999). "Vasomotor rhinitis following trauma to the nose". Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 108 (2): 208–10. PMID 10030243.

Template:WH Template:WS

Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Rhinitis_causes&oldid=1282883"