Epiglottitis historical perspective
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Prince Tano Djan, BSc, MBChB [2]
Overview
One remarkable incidence of epiglottitis has been traced to George Washington; the first president of the United States on December 13, 1799. He was reported to have had sore throat and hoarseness of voice.
At dawn the next day, his conditioned worsened with difficulty in breathing. Few hours later he was found to have respiratory distress and died few hours later of what was known to be due to acute epiglottitis.[1][2][3] In the 1980s Haemophilus influenza type b vaccine was introduced. Prior to this,[4] H. influenza was the most common culprit of epiglottitis.
References
Historical perspective
- On December 13, 1799, George Washington, the United States’ first president, was reported to have had sore throat and hoarseness of voice.
- At dawn the next day, his conditioned worsened with difficulty in breathing. Few hours later he was found to have respiratory distress.
- The physicians who attended to him tried all treatment modalities but were unsuccessful and by 10:20 PM was decleared dead of what was most likely due to bacterial epiglottitis after a review of the signs, symptoms, and clinical course of his fatal illness. It is likely that if he had lived in recent times, the sequela would have been different.[1][2][3]
- Before 1960 acute epiglottitis was classified under several headings.[5]
- In the 1980s Haemophilus influenza type b vaccine was introduced. Prior to this,[4] H. influenza was the most common culprit of epiglottitis.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Scheidemandel HH (1976). "Did George Washington die of quinsy?". Arch Otolaryngol. 102 (9): 519–21. PMID 786230.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Cohen B (2005). "The death of George Washington (1732-99) and the history of cynanche". J Med Biogr. 13 (4): 225–31. PMID 16244717.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Cheatham ML (2008). "The death of George Washington: an end to the controversy?". Am Surg. 74 (8): 770–4. PMID 18705585.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Schlossberg, David (2015). Clinical infectious disease (Second ed.). p. 202. ISBN 9781107038912.
- ↑ Wurtele P (1992). "Acute epiglottitis: historical highlights and perspectives for future research". J Otolaryngol. 21 Suppl 2: 1–15. PMID 1613842.