Actinomycosis pathophysiology

	Actinomycosis Microchapters
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Actinomycosis is caused by the bacteria Actinomyces which is a normal commensal of the human oral cavity but less common in the female genital tract and lower gastrointestinal tract.
The most frequent manifestation of actinomycosis is cervicofacial actinomycosis. This infection occurs mostly from dental manipulation, dental caries, or oromaxillofacial trauma.
The common clinical forms of are:

Actinomyces is usually
{| class="wikitable" !Type ! ! ! |- |Cervicofacial actinomycosis | | | |- |Thoracic actinomycosis | | | |- |Abdominal actinomycosis | | | |- |Pelvic actinomycosis | | | |}