Pott's disease differential diagnosis
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hardik Patel, M.D.
Overview
Pott's disease resembles spinal tumors, spinal cord abscess, Mycobacterium kansasii, nocardiosis, septic arthritis, metastatic cancer, multiple myeloma, miliary tuberculosis, spinal fungal infections, and Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare and needs to be differentiated from them.
Differentiating Pott's Disease from other Diseases
Pott's disease resembles the following disorders and needs to be differentiated from them:
Disease | Age of Presentation | Common site involved | Risk Factors | Clinical Features | Laboratory Findings | Imaging Findings |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pyogenic abscess of the spine | Any age | Lumbar spine | Diabetes mellitus |
|
| |
Pott's Disease | Children and adults | Lumbo-thoracic | Exposure to tuberculous infection |
| ||
Brucella abscess of the spine | Adults | Lumbar | Ingestion of unpasteurized milk |
| ||
Vertebral Metastasis | Elderly | Thoracic | Presence of systemic malignancy |
|
|
Table adopted from Spinal Tuberculosis: A Review[1] Additional differential diagnosis to be considered include:
- Spinal tumors
- Spinal cord abscess
- Mycobacterium kansasii
- Nocardiosis
- Paracoccidioidomycosis
- Septic arthritis
- Metastatic cancer[2]
- Multiple myeloma
- Miliary tuberculosis
References
- ↑ Garg RK, Somvanshi DS (2011). "Spinal tuberculosis: a review". J Spinal Cord Med. 34 (5): 440–54. doi:10.1179/2045772311Y.0000000023. PMC 3184481. PMID 22118251.
- ↑ Mittal S, Khalid M, Sabir AB, Khalid S (2016). "Comparison of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings between Pathologically Proven Cases of Atypical Tubercular Spine and Tumour Metastasis: A Retrospective Study in 40 Patients". Asian Spine J. 10 (4): 734–43. doi:10.4184/asj.2016.10.4.734. PMC 4995258. PMID 27559455.