Diverticulitis overview
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]
Overview
Diverticulitis is a common digestive disease particularly found in the colon (the large intestine).[1] Diverticulitis develops from diverticulosis, which involves the formation of pouches (diverticula) on the outside of the colon. Diverticulitis results if one of these diverticula becomes inflamed or infected.[2] The colon can become infected with craters of food stuck inside, which causes abdominal pain.
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Diverticulitis overview from Other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Natural History
Complications
Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms
When taking a medical history, the doctor may ask about bowel habits, pain, other symptoms, diet, and medications. The physical exam usually involves a digital rectal exam. To perform this test, the doctor inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum to detect tenderness, blockage, or blood. The doctor may check stool for signs of bleeding and test blood for signs of infection.
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Prevention
References
- ↑ Diverticulosis and Diverticulitis. National Institute of Health - National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (2016). https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/diverticulosis-diverticulitis/Pages/overview.aspx Accessed on July 28, 2016
- ↑ Diverticulitis entry at Merriam Webster's Medical dictionary