Diabetic ketoacidosis causes

Diabetic ketoacidosis Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Diabetic ketoacidosis from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic study of choice
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
Chest X Ray
CT
MRI
Echocardiography or Ultrasound
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Diabetic ketoacidosis causes On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Diabetic ketoacidosis causes All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Diabetic ketoacidosis causes
CDC on Diabetic ketoacidosis causes
Diabetic ketoacidosis causes in the news
Blogs on Diabetic ketoacidosis causes
Directions to Hospitals Treating Diabetic ketoacidosis
Risk calculators and risk factors for Diabetic ketoacidosis causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing.

Overview

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) can be caused by a deficiency of insulin and an excess of glucagon. This process may be triggered by presence of any infection, lack of adherence to insulin treatment by diabetics, illness, prescription or illicit drugs and any condition that puts the body under physiological stress.

Causes

The following are the causes of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA):

Common Causes

• Drugs:
  • Antipsychotic agents (clozapine, olanzapine, risperidone)
  • Illicit drugs (cocaine and alcohol)
  • Corticosteroids
  • Glucagon
  • Interferon
  • Pentamidine
  • Sympathomimetic agents (albuterol, dopamine, dobutamine, terbutaline, ritodrine, thiazide diuretics)

• Infections:
  • Pneumonia
  • Sepsis
  • Urinary tract infection

• Lack of insulin
• Nonadherence to insulin treatment plans:
  • Body image issues
  • Financial problems
  • Psychological factors

• Unrecognized symptoms of new-onset diabetes mellitus

• Physiological stressors:
  • Acromegaly
  • Thrombosis
  • Cerebrovascular accident
  • Cushing's disease
  • Hemochromatosis
  • Myocardial infarction
  • Pancreatitis
  • Pregnancy
  • Psychological stress
  • Shock/hypovolemia
  • Trauma