Sandbox: HS
Diseases | Laboratory Findings | Physical Examination | History and Symptoms | ||||||||
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Estrogen-to-androgen ratio | Cholesterol levels | WBC count | Tenderness | Enlargement | Nipple discharge | Lymphadenopathy | Other physical exam findings | Age of onset | Medication intake | ||
Gynecomastia | ↑ | +/- | + |
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Pseudo gynecomastia | +/- | + |
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Breast Cancer | +/-; mostly painless | + | + | + |
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Lipoma | ↑ | +/- | + |
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Sebaceous cyst | + |
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Mastitis | + | Tender | +/- | +/- | +/- |
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ABC
def
DRUGS | MOA | SIDE | |
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SDFA | SDFA | DSFA | |
papichul
Based on the androgen and estrog imabalance | |
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Decreased testosterone | Increased estrogen |
Based on the androgen and estrogen balance
- Decreased Testosterone
- Androgen-insensitivity syndrome
- Congenital anorchia
- Five alpha-reductase deficiency
- Hypopituitarism
- Kallman Syndrome
- Klinefelter Syndrome
- Renal Failure
- Testicular trauma
- Torsion of the testes
- Viral orchitis
- Increased Estrogens
- Adrenal cancer
- Chronic liver disease
- Extragonadal germ cell tumors
- Familial gynecomastia
- Hyperthyroidism
- Kidney carcinoma
- Liver cancer
- Lung carcinoma
- Malnutrition
- Other gastrointestinal (GI) tract carcinoma
- Stomach cancer
- Testicular cancer
references
{{{ stimulatory action }}} | {{{ Breast Tissue }}} | Inhibitory action | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Right coronary artery | Androgens | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Estrogen | Brachiocephalic a | R common carotid a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
R subclavian a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
L common carotid a | Internal carotid a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External carotid a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
L subclavian a | Axillary a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Int. thoracic a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Progesterone (Thorax) | Bronchial as | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Growth hormone and IGF-1 | Celiac a | L gastric a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common hepatic a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Splenic a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SMA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Renal as | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||