Gastritis causes
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aravind Reddy Kothagadi M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
Causes
Common Causes
- Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection
- Excessive alcohol consumption (usually results in acute gastritis)
- Smoking Cigarettes
- Long term or extended use of NSAIDs leads to the damage of stomach lining
- Autoimmune response
Less Common Causes
- Excessive consumption of coffee and acidic beverages
- Cocaine addiction
- Stress resulting in excessive gastric acid secretion
- Consumption of poisons and other caustic or corrosive substances
- Bile reflux
- Constipation (Constant straining and dryness of the colon leads to infection and inflammation)
- Crohn's disease
- Sarcoidosis
- Radiation therapies
- Chemotherapy drugs
- Stress as a result of Major surgery or trauma
- Iron and potassium supplements
- Stress as a result of Major surgery or trauma or other illness
- Infections can be caused by:
- Viruses such as HSV, Cytomegalovirus (mostly seen in immunocompromised individuals)
- Parasites
- Fungus
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | Arterial occlusive disease, progressive |
| Chemical/Poisoning | Formaldehyde poisoning, Ethanol, Chemical irritation Reactive, Chaga mushroom, Carbon Disulfide poisoning, Breynia officinalis poisoning, Amnesic shellfish poisoning, Alcohol |
| Dental | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | Aceclofenac, Acetylsalicylic acid, Alendronate, Aloe, Aminopyrine, Aspirin, Benoxaprofen, Bezafibrate, Bromfenac, Carprofen, Cidofovir, Cinnoxicam, Clofibrate, Clopidrogel, Corticosteroids, COX 2 inhibitors, Dexibuprofen, Dexketoprofen, Diclofenac, Diflunisal, Etodolac, Etidronate, Febuxostat, Fenbufen, Fenoprofen, Flufenamic Acid, Flurbiprofen, Heparin, ibandronate, Ibuprofen, Indobufen, Indomethacin, Ixabepilone, Ketoprofen, Ketorolac, Leflunomide, Meclofenamate, Mefenamic acid, Meloxicam, Mofebutazone, Mycophenolic acid, Nabilone, Nabumetone, Naproxen, Naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium, Nepafenac, Nimesulide, NSAIDs, Oxaprozin, Oxyphenbutazone, Pentamidine Isethionate, Pergolide, Phenylbutazone, Pramipexole, Piroxicam, Sertraline, Sodium salicylate, Sorafenib, SSRI, Sulindac, SpironolactoneTenoxicam, Tiagabine, Tiaprofenic acid, Ticlopidine, Tiludronate, Tolmetin, Topiramate, Warfarin |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | Excessive Gastrin |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | Peptic ulcer disease, Metaplastic Gastritis, Lymphocytic gastritis, Isolated granulomatous gastritis, Idiopathic Isolated granulomatous, Gastroesophageal reflux disease, Gastroenteritis, Gastric Anacidity, Eosinophilic gastritis, Crohn's disease, Chronic bile reflux, Celiac disease-associated, Bile Reflux, Achlorhydria |
| Genetic | No underlying causes |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | Postoperative Alkaline Gastritis, Postantrectomy atrophic gastritis, Major surgery, Adjustable gastric band |
| Infectious Disease | Viruses, Syphilis, Severe infections, Salmonella infection, Parasites, Mycobacterial infection,Helicobacter pylori, Helicobacter heilmannii, Fungi, Escherichia coli infection, Bacteria (other than H. pylori) Phlegmonous |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | Vitamin B12 deficiency, Pernicious anemia-associated, megaloblastic anemia , Intrinsic factor deficiency, Gluten-sensitive enteropathy associated conditions, Food sensitivity, Fatty food, Excessive caffeine and tea, Eating spicy food, Acidic foods |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | Stomach cancer, Esophageal cancer |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | Wegener's granulomatosis, Sarcoidosis, Autoimmune digestive disorders, Atrophic gastritis, vasculitides Granulomatosis with polyangiitis |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | Traumatic injury |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | Smoking, Sedentary lifestyle, Phlegmonous gastritis, Ménétrier's disease, Foreign substances, Food poisoning, Food allergy, Burns |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
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