Gastritis risk factors

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aravind Reddy Kothagadi M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

Risk factors vary depending on the subtype of gastritis, but notable risk factors include infection with H. pylori and its associated epidemiology.

Risk Factors

• There are no established risk factors for [disease name].

OR

• The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].

• Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].

Common Risk Factors

• Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.
• Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include:
  • [Risk factor 1]
  • [Risk factor 2]
  • [Risk factor 3]

Less Common Risk Factors

• Less common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include:
  • [Risk factor 1]
  • [Risk factor 2]
  • [Risk factor 3]

• Risk factors for Gastritis include:
  • Consuming excessive amounts of alcohol (acute gastritis)
  • Cigarette smoking
  • Consuming excessive amounts of caffeine or acidic beverages
  • Taking medications such as aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
  • Cocaine addiction
  • Stress resulting in excessive gastric acid secretion
  • Bacterial infection such as Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)
  • Food poisoning (bacterial gastroenteritis)
  • Autoimmune gastritis predisposing to vitamin B-12 deficiency and other autoimmune disorders such as Hashimoto’s disease and type 1 diabetes
  • Stress as a result of major surgery or trauma or other illness
  • Traumatic injury, burns, or severe infections
  • Bile reflux
  • Low fiber diet
  • Relying mostly on processed food as the primary source
  • Pernicious anemia
  • In elderly people the stomach lining thins as the age progresses making them more prone to H. pylori infections or autoimmune disorders
  • HIV/AIDS