Portal hypertension differential diagnosis

Portal Hypertension Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Portal Hypertension from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Study of Choice
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
X Ray
CT
MRI
Echocardiography and Ultrasound
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Portal hypertension differential diagnosis On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Portal hypertension differential diagnosis All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Portal hypertension differential diagnosis
CDC on Portal hypertension differential diagnosis
Portal hypertension differential diagnosis in the news
Blogs on Portal hypertension differential diagnosis
Directions to Hospitals Treating Portal hypertension
Risk calculators and risk factors for Portal hypertension differential diagnosis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Differential Diagnosis

• Portal hypertension must be differentiated from other diseases that cause ascites, splenomegaly, hematemesis or melena, bacterial peritonitis, hydrothorax, hypoxemia, and pulmonary hypertension.
• Portal hypertension must be differentiated from various diseases as in the following table.

Differentiating symptom	Diseases	Laboratory Findings				Physical Examination				History and Symptoms				Other Findings
		Lab Test 1	Lab Test 2	Lab Test 3	Lab Test 4	Physical Finding 1	Physical Finding 2	Physical Finding 3	Physical Finding 4	Finding 1	Finding 2	Finding 3	Finding 4
	Portal Hypertension			+
Ascites	Malignant ascites			+
	Nephrogenic ascites	↑			-
	Tuberculosis		↓
Splenomegaly	Thalassemia
	Sickle cell disease
	Hereditary spherocytosis			+
Hematemesis/ Melena	Peptic ulcer disease			+
	Mallory-Weiss tear			+
	Colorectal cancer			+
Bacterial peritonitis	Secondary bacterial peritonitis			+
Hydrothorax	Malignancy			+
	Sarcoidosis			+
	Nephrotic syndrome			+
Hypoxemia	Heart failure			+
	Central nervous system depression			+
	Muscular weakness			+
Pulmonary hypertension	Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension			+
	Valvular heart disease			+
	Connective tissue diseases			+