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Classification of jaundice based on etiology
Disease
History and clinical manifestations
Diagnosis
Lab Findings
Other blood tests
Other diagnostic
Family history
Fever
RUQ Pain
Pruritis
AST
ALT
ALK
BLR Indirect
BLR Direct
Viral serology
Jaundice
Hepatocellular Jaundice
Hemochromatosis
+
-
-/+
-
↑
↑
↑/N
↑/N
N
-
Ferritin ↑
Liver biopsy
Wilson's disease
+
-
-/+
-
↑
↑
N
↑/N
N
-
Serum cerulloplasmin ↑
Liver biopsy
Viral hepatitis
-
-/+
-
-
↑
↑
N
↑/N
N
+
Specific viral antibody for each type
-
Alcoholic hepatitis
-
-/+
-/+
-
↑↑
↑
N
↑/N
N
-
-
-
Drug induced hepatitis
-
-/+
-
-
↑
↑
N
↑/N
N
-
-
-
Autoimmune hepatitis
-/+
-
-
-/+
↑
↑
N
↑/N
N
-
Anti-LKM antibody
Liver biopsy
Cirrhosis
-/+
-/+
-/+
-
↑
↑
↑/N
↑/N
↑/N
-/+
Low platate
Small liver on ultrasond
Cholestatic Jaundice
Common bile duct stone
-/+
-
+
+
N
N
↑
N
↑
-
Dilated ducts on sono
CT/ERCP
Hepatitis A cholestatic type
-
-/+
+
+
N
N
↑
N
↑
+
HAV- AB
Abdominal ultrasound
EBV / CMV hepatitis
-
-/+
+
+
N
N
↑
N
↑
+
Positive serology
Primary biliary cirrhosis
-/+
-
-/+
+
N/↑
N/↑
↑
N
↑
-
AMA positive
Liver biopsy
Primary sclerosing cholangitis
-/+
-
-/+
+
N/↑
N/↑
↑
N
↑
-
Beading on MRCP
Liver biopsy
Pancreatic carcinoma
+
-
-/+
-
N/↑
N/↑
↑
N
↑
-
Mass on ultrasond
CT scan for diagnosis
Isolated Jaundice
Crigler-Najjar type 2
+
-
-
-
N
N
N
↑
↑
-
Genetic testing
Gilbert
+
-
-
-
N
N
N
↑
↑
-
Genetic testing
Rotor syndrome
+
-
-
-
N
N
N
N
↑
-
Genetic testing
Liver biopsy
Dubin-Johnson syndrome
+
-
-
-
N
N
N
N
↑
-
Genetic testing
Liver biopsy
Hereditory spherocytosis
+
-
-/+
-
N
N
N
↑
N
-
Genetic testing
Osmotic fragility
G6PD deficiency
+
-
-
-
N
N
N
↑
N
-
Genetic testing
Thalassemia
+
-
-
-
N
N
N
↑
N
-
Genetic testing
Sickle cell disease
+
-
-
-
N
N
N
↑
N
-
Genetic testing
Paroxismal nocturnal hemoglobinoria
-
-
-
-
N
N
N
↑
N
-
Flocytometery
Immune hemolysis
-
-/+
-
-
N
N
N
↑
N
-
Autoantibodies
Hematoma
-
-/+
-
-
N
N
N
↑
N
-
Anemia
Truma or surgery in history
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