Retinoic acid receptor responder protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RARRES1gene.[1][2][3]
This gene was identified as a retinoid acid (RA) receptor-responsive gene. It encodes a type 1 membrane protein. The expression of this gene is upregulated by tazarotene as well as by retinoic acid receptors. The expression of this gene is found to be downregulated in prostate cancer, which is caused by the methylation of its promoter and CpG island. Alternatively spliced transcript variant encoding distinct isoforms have been observed.[3]
References
↑Nagpal S, Patel S, Asano AT, Johnson AT, Duvic M, Chandraratna RA (May 1996). "Tazarotene-induced gene 1 (TIG1), a novel retinoic acid receptor-responsive gene in skin". J Invest Dermatol. 106 (2): 269–74. doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12340668. PMID8601727.
↑Duvic M, Nagpal S, Asano AT, Chandraratna RA (Sep 1997). "Molecular mechanisms of tazarotene action in psoriasis". J Am Acad Dermatol. 37 (2 Pt 3): S18–24. doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(97)80396-9. PMID9270552.
Jing C, El-Ghany MA, Beesley C, et al. (2002). "Tazarotene-induced gene 1 (TIG1) expression in prostate carcinomas and its relationship to tumorigenicity". J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 94 (7): 482–90. doi:10.1093/jnci/94.7.482. PMID11929948.
Zhang J, Liu L, Pfeifer GP (2004). "Methylation of the retinoid response gene TIG1 in prostate cancer correlates with methylation of the retinoic acid receptor beta gene". Oncogene. 23 (12): 2241–9. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1207328. PMID14691453.
Youssef EM, Chen XQ, Higuchi E, et al. (2004). "Hypermethylation and silencing of the putative tumor suppressor Tazarotene-induced gene 1 in human cancers". Cancer Res. 64 (7): 2411–7. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-0164. PMID15059893.
Mizuiri H, Yoshida K, Toge T, et al. (2005). "DNA methylation of genes linked to retinoid signaling in squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus: DNA methylation of CRBP1 and TIG1 is associated with tumor stage". Cancer Sci. 96 (9): 571–7. doi:10.1111/j.1349-7006.2005.00082.x. PMID16128742.
Shutoh M, Oue N, Aung PP, et al. (2006). "DNA methylation of genes linked with retinoid signaling in gastric carcinoma: expression of the retinoid acid receptor beta, cellular retinol-binding protein 1, and tazarotene-induced gene 1 genes is associated with DNA methylation". Cancer. 104 (8): 1609–19. doi:10.1002/cncr.21392. PMID16134180.