Anal fistula risk factors

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Manpreet Kaur, MD [2]

Overview

Common risk factors in the development of anal fistula include:^[1]^[2]^[3]
- Diabetes
- Smoking
- Alcohol
- Obesity

↑ Devaraj B, Khabassi S, Cosman BC (2011). "Recent smoking is a risk factor for anal abscess and fistula". Dis. Colon Rectum. 54 (6): 681–5. doi:10.1007/DCR.0b013e31820e7c7a. PMID 21552051.
↑ [+++https://www.fascrs.org/sites/default/files/downloads/publication/practice_parameters_for_the_management_of_perianal.pdf "www.fascrs.org"] Check |url= value (help) (PDF).
↑ [+++http://www.bmj.com/content/345/bmj.e6705 "Management of anal fistula | The BMJ"] Check |url= value (help).