Sialolithiasis differential diagnosis
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
[Disease name] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], [clinical feature 2], and [clinical feature 3], such as [differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].
OR
[Disease name] must be differentiated from [[differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].
Differentiating Sialolithiasis from other Diseases
- Sialolithiasis must be differentiated from other diseases that cause swelling in salivary glands, such as acute bacterial sialadenitis, chronic bacterial sialadenitis, viral sialadenitis, human immunodeficiency virus, radiation, and systemic diseases such as, sarcoidosis, and sjögren's syndrome.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
Differentiating Sialolithiasis from other Diseases table
| Diseases | Symptoms and sign | Laboratory Findings | Other Findings | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Onset | Unilateral/Bilateral | Pain | Swelling | Tenderness | Purulent discharge | Common site of involvement | ESR | Leukocytosis | Lab Test 3 | Lab Test 4 | ||
| Salivary gland stone | Acute | Unilateral | + | + | + | - | Submandibular gland | |||||
| Acute bacterial sialadenitis | Acute | Unilateral | + | + | + | + | Parotid | |||||
| Chronic bacterial sialadenitis | Chronic | Unilateral | + | + | - | - | Parotid | |||||
| Viral sialadenitis | Acute | Bilateral | + | + | + | - | Parotid | |||||
| Human immunodeficiency virus | Acute | Bilateral | + | + | - | - | Parotid | |||||
| Radiation sialadenitis | Acute | Unilateral | + | + | + | - | Depends on the treatment field | |||||
| Sarcoidosis | Gradual | Bilateral | - | + | - | - | Parotid | |||||
| Sjögren's syndrome | Gradual | Bilateral | +/- | + | - | - | Parotid or submandibular glands | |||||
| Malnutrition | Gradual | Bilateral | +/- | + | - | - | Parotid | |||||
| Salivary gland tumors | Subacute | Unilateral | - | + | - | - | Parotid | |||||
References
- ↑ Delli K, Spijkervet FK, Vissink A (2014). "Salivary gland diseases: infections, sialolithiasis and mucoceles". Monogr Oral Sci. 24: 135–48. doi:10.1159/000358794. PMID 24862601.
- ↑ Delli K, Spijkervet FK, Vissink A (2014). "Salivary gland diseases: infections, sialolithiasis and mucoceles". Monogr Oral Sci. 24: 135–48. doi:10.1159/000358794. PMID 24862601.
- ↑ Capaccio P, Torretta S, Pignataro L, Koch M (2017). "Salivary lithotripsy in the era of sialendoscopy". Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 37 (2): 113–121. doi:10.14639/0392-100X-1600. PMC 5463518. PMID 28516973.
- ↑ Wallace E, Tauzin M, Hagan J, Schaitkin B, Walvekar RR (2010). "Management of giant sialoliths: review of the literature and preliminary experience with interventional sialendoscopy". Laryngoscope. 120 (10): 1974–8. doi:10.1002/lary.21082. PMID 20824782.
- ↑ Wallace E, Tauzin M, Hagan J, Schaitkin B, Walvekar RR (2010). "Management of giant sialoliths: review of the literature and preliminary experience with interventional sialendoscopy". Laryngoscope. 120 (10): 1974–8. doi:10.1002/lary.21082. PMID 20824782.
- ↑ Loury, MC (2006). "Salivary gland disorder". Advanced Otolaryngology.
- ↑ Raad II, Sabbagh MF, Caranasos GJ (1990). "Acute bacterial sialadenitis: a study of 29 cases and review". Rev. Infect. Dis. 12 (4): 591–601. PMID 2385766.
- ↑ Silvers AR, Som PM (1998). "Salivary glands". Radiol. Clin. North Am. 36 (5): 941–66, vi. PMID 9747195.