Diaphragmatic paralysis natural history, complications and prognosis

Diaphragmatic Paralysis Microchapters
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mahda Alihashemi M.D. [2]

Overview

If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].

OR

Common complications of [disease name] include [complication 1], [complication 2], and [complication 3].

OR

Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%.

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Natural History

• If left untreated, patients with unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis may recover fully or partially. Most of the bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis are symptomatic and may develop ventilatory failure.

Complications

• Common complications of diaphragmatic paralysis include:
  • Severe pulmonary dysfunction in bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis

Prognosis

• Prognosis is generally excellent in unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis.
• Bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis is a medical emergency.