Hemoptysis risk factors

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2]

Overview

Risk Factors

  • Common risk factors in the development of hemoptysis include:
    • Cigarette smoking
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Anticoagulant medications
  • Risk factors in the recurrence of hemoptysis include:
    • Persistent residual mild bleeding following bronchial artery embolization
    • Blood transfusion before the procedure
    • Aspergilloma
  • Less common risk factors in the development of hemoptysis include:
    • Congestive heart failure
    • Mitral regurgitation

References