Interstitial lung disease
For the WikiPatient page for this topic, click here
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Saarah T. Alkhairy, M.D.
Synonyms and keywords: Diffuse parenchymal lung disease; DPLD; ILD
Overview
Classification
Interstitial lung disease may be classified on the basis of lung response to tissue injury and include:
- Lung response: Granulomatous
- Lung response: Alveolitis, interstitial inflammation, and fibrosis
Interstitial lung disease | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lung Response: Granulomatous | Lung Response: Alveolitis, Interstitial Inflammation, and Fibrosis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Known | Idiopathic (Unknown) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (organic dusts) | Inorganic dusts | Sarcoidosis | Lymphomatoid granulomatosis | Granulomatous vasculitides | Bronchocentric granulomatosis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beryllium | Silica | Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Churg Strauss syndrome) | Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Known cause | Idiopathic (Unknown) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Drug-induced pulmonary toxicity | Occupational and environmental exposure | Radiation-induced lung injury | Aspiration pneumonia | Smoking-related | Residual of acute respiratory distress syndrome | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inhaled inorganic dust | Inhaled organic dusts | Inhaled agents other than inorganic or organic dusts | Desquamative interstitial pneumonia | Respiratory bronchiolitis–associated interstitial lung disease | Pulmonary Langerhans cell granulomatosis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis | Idiopathic interstitial pneumonias | Lymphocytic infiltrative disorders (lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis associated with connective tissue disease) | Connective tissue diseases | Gastrointestinal or liver diseases | Inherited diseases | Graft-versus-host disease | Pulmonary hemorrhage syndromes | Eosinophilic pneumonias | Lymphangioleiomyomatosis | Amyloidosis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Major idiopathic interstitial pneumonias | Rare idiopathic interstitial pneumonias | Unclassifiable idiopathic interstitial pneumonias | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis • Idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia • Respiratory bronchiolitis-interstitial lung disease • Desquamative interstitial pneumonia • Cryptogenic organising pneumonia • Acute interstitial pneumonia | • Idiopathic lymphoid interstitial pneumonia • Idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis | • Systemic lupus erythematosus • Rheumatoid arthritis • Ankylosing spondylitis • Systemic sclerosis • Sjögren syndrome • Polymyositis • Dermatomyositis | • Crohn disease • Primary biliary cirrhosis • Chronic active hepatitis • Ulcerative colitis | • Tuberous sclerosis • Neurofibromatosis • Niemann-Pick disease • Gaucher disease • Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome | • Bone marrow transplantation • Solid organ transplantation | • Goodpasture syndrome • Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis • Isolated pulmonary capillaritis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pathophysiology
References
Template:Respiratory pathology
de:Interstitielle Lungenerkrankung
fi:Keuhkoparenkyymisairaudet