Rheumatoid arthritis surgical therapy
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Indications
- The mainstay of treatment for rheumatoid arthritis is medical therapy. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with following conditions:
- Severe pain at rest and with function
- Failure of medical therapy
- Radiographic findings of end-stage arthritis
Surgery
Various surgery options are:
- Tenosynovectomy: Used to repair the ruptured tendon.
- Arthroscopic or open synovectomy: Used to excise inflamed tendon.
- Joint fusion
- Small joint implant arthroplasty
- Total joint replacement of deformed joint