Polymyositis and dermatomyositis history and symptoms

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2]

Overview

The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Common symptoms of [disease] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Less common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].

History and Symptoms

• Polymyositis and dermatomyositis is a multisystem disorder that involves many organs.
• The hallmark of polymyositis and dermatomyositis is muscle weakness. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
• Symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. 

History

Patients with polymyositis and dermatomyositis may have a positive history of:

• Gradual worsening of proximal muscle weakness manifested as difficulty climbing stairs, getting up from a chair, carrying heavy groceries, or picking up their children
• Past medical history of other autoimmune diseases
• Family history of autoimmune diseases

Common Symptoms

Common symptoms of polymyositis and dermatomyositis include:

• Symmetric muscle weakness
• Mild myalgias
• Skin eruptions
• Fever
• Cough
• Dysphagia
• Joint pain
• Joint swelling

Less Common Symptoms

Less common symptoms of polymyositis and dermatomyositis include:

• [Symptom 1]
• [Symptom 2]
• [Symptom 3]