Restless legs syndrome physical examination
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[2]
Overview
Patients with [disease name] usually appear [general appearance]. Physical examination of patients with [disease name] is usually remarkable for [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].
OR
Common physical examination findings of [disease name] include [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].
OR
The presence of [finding(s)] on physical examination is diagnostic of [disease name].
OR
The presence of [finding(s)] on physical examination is highly suggestive of [disease name].
Physical Examination
- Physical examination of patients with restless leg syndrome is usually normal.[1]
- Physical examination is performed to identify secondary causes and to rule out other disorders.
- The following are areas of particular importance:[2][3]
- A neurologic examination with emphasis on spinal cord and peripheral nerve function should performed in all patients with restless leg syndrome to diagnose the possible underlying neurological disease.
- A detailed vascular examination should performed in all patients with restless leg syndrome to diagnose the possible underlying vascular disease.
- A neurologic examination with emphasis on conjunctival pallor should performed in all patients with restless leg syndrome to diagnose the possible iron deficiency anemia.
Appearance of the Patient
- Patients with restless leg syndrome usually appear normal.
Vital Signs
- Patients with restless leg syndrome usually have normal vital signs.
Skin
- Skin examination of patients with restless leg syndrome is usually normal.
HEENT
- HEENT examination of patients with restless leg syndrome is usually normal.
- A neurologic examination with emphasis on conjunctival pallor should performed in all patients with restless leg syndrome to diagnose the possible iron deficiency anemia.
Neck
- Neck examination of patients with restless leg syndrome is usually normal.
Lungs
- Pulmonary examination of patients with restless leg syndrome is usually normal.
Heart
- Cardiovascular examination of patients with restless leg syndrome is usually normal.
- A detailed vascular examination should performed in all patients with restless leg syndrome to diagnose the possible underlying vascular disease.
Abdomen
- Abdominal examination of patients with restless leg syndrome is usually normal.
Back
- Back examination of patients with restless leg syndrome is usually normal.
Genitourinary
- Genitourinary examination of patients with restless leg syndrome is usually normal.
Neuromuscular
- Neuromuscular examination of patients with restless leg syndrome is usually normal.
- A neurologic examination with emphasis on spinal cord and peripheral nerve function should performed in all patients with restless leg syndrome to diagnose the possible underlying neurological disease.
Extremities
- Extremities examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal.
References
- ↑ Koo BB, Bagai K, Walters AS (2016). "Restless Legs Syndrome: Current Concepts about Disease Pathophysiology". Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 6: 401. doi:10.7916/D83J3D2G. PMC 4961894. PMID 27536462.
- ↑ Gottlieb DJ, Somers VK, Punjabi NM, Winkelman JW (2017). "Restless legs syndrome and cardiovascular disease: a research roadmap". Sleep Med. 31: 10–17. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2016.08.008. PMC 5334194. PMID 28065687.
- ↑ Allen RP, Auerbach S, Bahrain H, Auerbach M, Earley CJ (2013). "The prevalence and impact of restless legs syndrome on patients with iron deficiency anemia". Am J Hematol. 88 (4): 261–4. doi:10.1002/ajh.23397. PMID 23494945.