Pneumomediastinum
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Pneumomediastinum | |
Pneumomediastinum: Spinnaker sail sign. (Image courtesy of RadsWiki) |
Pneumomediastinum Microchapters |
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Pneumomediastinum On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Pneumomediastinum |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Trusha Tank, M.D.[2], Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [3]
Synonyms and keywords: Mediastinal emphysema, Hamman's syndrome, Mecklin's syndrome
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Pneumomediastinum from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Study of Choice | History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Electrocardiogram | Chest X Ray | CT | MRI | Echocardiography or Ultrasound | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention