Ovarian cancer differential diagnosis
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fahimeh Shojaei, M.D.
Overview
Differentiating [Disease name] from other Diseases
| Diseases | Clinical manifestations | Para-clinical findings | Gold standard | Additional findings | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Specific risk factors | Age of onset | Symptoms | Physical examination | ||||||||||||
| Lab Findings | Imaging | Immunohistopathology | |||||||||||||
| pelvic pain or pressure | vaginal discharge | GI dysturbance | Pleural effusion | Fever | Tendernes | CT scan/US | MRI | ||||||||
| Gynecologic | |||||||||||||||
| Ovarian | Follicular cysts | ||||||||||||||
| corpus luteum cysts | |||||||||||||||
| Serous cystadenoma/carcinoma | |||||||||||||||
| Mucinous cystadenoma/carcinoma | |||||||||||||||
| Endometrioma | infertility | ||||||||||||||
| Teratoma | |||||||||||||||
| Dysgerminoma | |||||||||||||||
| Choriocarcinoma | |||||||||||||||
| Yolk sac tumor | |||||||||||||||
| Fibroma | |||||||||||||||
| Thecoma | |||||||||||||||
| Granulosa cell tumor | |||||||||||||||
| Sertoli-leydig cell tumor | |||||||||||||||
| Brenner tumor | |||||||||||||||
| Metastasis (krukenberg) | |||||||||||||||
| Tubal | tubo-ovarian abscess | fever and vaginal discharge | |||||||||||||
| Ectopic pregnancy | |||||||||||||||
| Hydrosalpinx | infertility | ||||||||||||||
| Tuberculosis salpingitis | |||||||||||||||
| Epithelial carcinoma | |||||||||||||||
| serous tubal intraepithelial neoplasm | |||||||||||||||
| Uterine | Myoma | ||||||||||||||
| Sarcoma | |||||||||||||||
| Pregnancy | |||||||||||||||
| Non-gynecologic | |||||||||||||||
| GIT | Appendiceal abscess | ||||||||||||||
| Appendiceal neoplasm | |||||||||||||||
| Diverticular abscess | |||||||||||||||
| GI neoplasm | abdominal pain Intestinal obstruction and bleeding in small bowel, | ||||||||||||||
| Renal | Pelvic kidney | tract infection (UTI), obstruction, and renal calculi. | |||||||||||||
| Others | Retroperitoneal sarcoma | Gastrointestinal symptoms, such as early satiety, obstruction,lower extremity edema, Serous ascites | |||||||||||||
check sites of cancer that may metastasize to the ovaries (eg, stomach, colorectal, breast)
check rectum, liver, spleen, lungs, inguinal or supraclavicular lymph nodes for ovary metastase