Hepatopulmonary syndrome risk factors

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Soroush Seifirad, M.D.[2]

Overview

There are no established risk factors for hepatopulmonary syndrome.

OR

The most potent risk factor in the development of hepatopulmonary syndrome is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].

OR

Common risk factors in the development of hepatopulmonary syndrome include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].

OR

Common risk factors in the development of hepatopulmonary syndrome may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.

Risk Factors

There are no established risk factors for hepatopulmonary syndrome.

OR

The most potent risk factor in the development of hepatopulmonary syndrome is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].

OR

Common risk factors in the development of hepatopulmonary syndrome include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].

Common Risk Factors

• Common risk factors in the development of hepatopulmonary syndrome may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.
• Common risk factors in the development of hepatopulmonary syndrome include:
  • [Risk factor 1]
  • [Risk factor 2]
  • [Risk factor 3]

Less Common Risk Factors

• Less common risk factors in the development of hepatopulmonary syndrome include:
  • [Risk factor 1]
  • [Risk factor 2]
  • [Risk factor 3]