Sandbox: RAB
Rough sheet for Rinky
Ego defenses
Immature Defenses
- Acting Out
- Expressing unacceptable feelings and thoughts through actions
- Denial
- Avoiding the awreness of painful reality
- Displacemnet
- Transferring avoided ideas to neutral persons
- Idealization
- Expressing extreme positive thoughts of self and others while ignoring negative thoughts
- Identification
- Modeling behaviour after one person who is more powerful.
- These ego defenses are unconsious or conscious
DEFENSES
DEFENSES
Defenses
Return to top
Mature Defenses
- Sublimitaion
- Replacing an unacceptable wish with a course of action that is similar to the wish but does not conflict with one's value system.
- Altruism
- alleviating negative feelings via unsolicited generosity.
- Suppression
- Intentionally withholding an idea or feeling.
16,Saturday,11,2024
Increased behaviour | Decreased behaviour | |
---|---|---|
Add stimulus | (+)ve reinformation | (+)ve punishment |
Remove stimulus | (-)ve reinformation
|
(-)ve punishment |
Tumor nomenclature
Carcinoma implies epithelial origin,whereas sarcoma denotes mesenchymal origin. Both terms imply malignancy. terms for non-neoplastic malformations include hamartoma(disorganized overgrowth of tissues in their native location, eg, Peutz- Jeghes polyps) and choriostoma9 normal tissue in foreign location, eg, gastric tissue located in distal ileum in Meckel Diverticulum).
- Benign tumor may show well demarcation, well diffreentiation, low mitotic activity, no necrosis, no metastasis.
- Malignnat tumor shows poor demarcation, poor mitotic activity, erratic growth, local invasion, metastasis, reduced apoptosis. Upregulation of telomerase prevents chromosome shortening and cell death.
CELL TYPE | Benign |
Malignant</ font <BT/> |
---|---|---|
Epithelium | Adenoma,papilloma | Adenocarcinoma, papillary carcinoma |
Messenchmye | ||
Blood cells | lekaemia,Lymphoma | |
Blood vessels | Hemangioma | Angiosarcoma |
Smooth muscle | Leiomyoma | Leiomyosarcoma |
Striated muscle | Rhabdomyoma | Rhabdomyosarcoma |
Connective tissue | Fibroma | Fibrosarcoma |
Bone | Osteoma | Osteosarcoma |
Fat | Lipoma | Liposarcoma |
Melanocyte | Nevus/Mole | Melanoma |