Pediatric BLS

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Pediatric BLS Microchapters

Overview

Classification

Causes of Cardiac Arrest in Children

Goals of Resuscitation

Approach to a Suspected Patient of Cardiac or Respiratory Arrest

Basic Life Support Guidelines (Revised American Heart Association 2010 Guidelines)

General Consideration

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Neepa Shah, M.B.B.S.[2]

Introduction

Pediatric Basic Life Support is a life-saving skill comprising of high quality CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) and Rescue Breadths with Artificial External Defibrillator (AED).

  • Bystander CPR -

Bystander resuscitation plays a key role in out of hospital CPR as survival rates of more than 70 % with good neurological outcomes have been reported. Two studies (Total children 781) concluded that about half of the Cardio-Respiratory arrests in children under 12 months occur outside the hospital.

  • Good Prognostic Factor upon arrival at the emergency department-

The short interval between arrest and arrival at the hospital.

Less than 20 minutes of resuscitation in the emergency department.

Less than 2 doses of epinephrine.

Causes of Cardiopulmonary arrest in children.

Algorithm

Changes made in the new AHA guidelines 2015

AED (Artificial External Defibrillator)

Airway management

Survival benefits of early high-quality CPR