Phosphate nephropathy
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Phosphate nephropathy Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Phosphate nephropathy On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Phosphate nephropathy |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ayesha Javid, MBBS[2]
Overview
Acute phosphate nephropathy is a form of renal injury that occurs as a result of consumption of bowel purgatives which contain oral sodium phosphate (OSP). It can lead to acute kidney injury followed by chronic renal failure.[1] OSP is a commonly used purgative especially before colonoscopy.
Pathophysiology
Causes
Epidemiology and Demographics
Gender
Age
Risk Factors
Advanced age
Several epidemiological studies have identified advanced age as an independent risk factor of acute phosphate nephropathy. However, the exact age at which the patient's predisposition increase has not been identified yet.[2]
Chronic Kidney disease
Hypertension
Drugs
Diabates mellitus
Female gender
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Criteria | History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Phosphate Nephropathy Biopsy | X ray | Ultrasound | Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
- ↑ Markowitz GS, Perazella MA (2009). "Acute phosphate nephropathy". Kidney Int. 76 (10): 1027–34. doi:10.1038/ki.2009.308. PMID 19675530 PMID 19675530 Check
|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Markowitz GS, Perazella MA (2009). "Acute phosphate nephropathy". Kidney Int. 76 (10): 1027–34. doi:10.1038/ki.2009.308. PMID 19675530 PMID: 19675530 Check
|pmid=value (help).