Sandbox:Sahar

Common causes of oropharyngeal dysphagia
Neuromuscular disorders	Mechanical and obstructive causes	Medication side effects	Others
Stroke Parkinson's disease Brain stem tumors Cranial nerve palsy or Bulbar palsy Multiple sclerosis Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Myasthenia gravis Poliomyelitis Myotonic dystrophy Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy Polymyositis and dermatomyositis	Zenker's diverticulum Cricopharyngeal bar Cervical osteophytes Thyromegaly Lymphadenopathy Cervical rings or cervical webs Strictures Oropharyngeal tumors Head and neck tumors Surgical and/or radiotherapeutic interventions on head and neck tumors Retropharyngeal abscess Congenital (cleft palate, diverticula, etc.)	Medications that reduce salivary flow: Anticholinergics Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors Alpha blockers Angiotensin II receptor blockers Antihistamines Antiarrhythmics Antiepileptics Antipsychotics Mexiletine Opiates Diuretics Ipratropium bromide	Amyloidosis Cushing's syndrome Thyrotoxicosis Wilson disease Sjogren's syndrome Pharyngitis Dental disease Mucositis (Oral candidiasis, Herpetic lesions, Cytomegalovirus) Caustic ingestion/ injury Diphtheria Tetanus Botulism Lead poisoning Rabies