Eclampsia epidemiology and demographics
|
Eclampsia Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Eclampsia epidemiology and demographics On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Eclampsia epidemiology and demographics |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Eclampsia epidemiology and demographics |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), defined as a sex-specific cardiovascular disease, is one of the leading causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality globally and a critical threat to maternal and infant health. [1][2]
Epidemiology and Demographics of Eclampsia
Eclampsia is a leading cause of maternal and perinatal mortality. The prevalence of eclampsia is reported to be 0.56 per 1,000 births (US data from 1979-86) versus 26 per 1,000 births for pre-eclampsia.[2] While mortality can be kept low when antenatal care and maternal-fetal services are provided, mortality rates are substantial in challenging settings. Thus in a setting in India , maternal mortality and perinatal mortality were reported to be 32% and 39%, respectively, in 1993.[3]
References
- ↑ Garovic V, White W, Vaughan L, Saiki M, Parashuram S, Garcia-Valencia O,et al. Incidence and long-term outcomes of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;75(18):2323–34
- ↑ Saftlas AF, Olson DR, Franks AL, Atrash HK, Pokras R. "Epidemiology of preeclampsia and eclampsia in the United States, 1979-1986". Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990 Aug;163(2): 460-5. PMID 2396132.
- ↑ Swain S, Ojha KN, Prakash A, Bhatia BD. "Maternal and perinatal mortality due to eclampsia". Indian Pediatr. 1993 Jun;30(6):771-3.