Eczema (patient information)
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Editor-in-Chief: Ethan Leeman, Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Edzel Lorraine Co, D.M.D., M.D.
What is Eczema?
- Eczema, also called atopic dermatitis, is manifested as a skin swelling, flakiness, dryness of the skin, and itchy sensation.
- Several factors are linked with this disease such as genetic mutation, and family history.
- It is most common in babies and children.
- Eczema cannot be cured, but it is not contagious.
- This is usually associated with allergy.
What are the symptoms of Eczema?
- Eczema can present as:
- Infants and children - lesions are found on the neck, head, cheeks, scalp, front of the arms and legs.
- Adolescents and adults - lesions are distributed mainly on elbow creases, lateral portion of the neck, and back of the knees. [1]
Treatment options
Diseases with similar symptoms
- Several diseases can present similarly with eczema.
- These include some inflammatory diseases, cancer, and nutritional deficiency.
Where to find medical care for Eczema
Directions to Hospitals Treating Eczema
Prevention of Eczema
- Having a proper skin care using moisturizers most especially during cold or dry seasons.
- To avoid worsening of an ongoing eczema, avoid stress, sudden changes in temperature, wool or other synthetic fabrics.
Sources
- ↑ Maliyar K, Sibbald C, Pope E, Gary Sibbald R (2018). "Diagnosis and Management of Atopic Dermatitis: A Review". Adv Skin Wound Care. 31 (12): 538–550. doi:10.1097/01.ASW.0000547414.38888.8d. PMID 30475283.