Hernia (patient information)
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Hernia |
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Hernia On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Mohammed A. Sbeih, M.D.[2] Phone:617-849-2629
Overview
A hernia is usually a sac formed by the lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). The sac comes through a hole or weak area in the fascia, the strong layer of the abdominal wall that surrounds the muscle.
The types of hernias are based on where they occur:
Femoral hernia appears as a bulge in the upper thigh. This type is more common in women than men. Hiatal hernia occurs in the upper part of the stomach. Incisional hernia can occur through a scar if you have had abdominal surgery in the past. Inguinal hernia appears as a bulge in the groin. This type is more common in men than women. The bulge may go all the way down into the scrotum. Umbilical hernia appears as a bulge around the belly button. It occurs when the muscle around the navel doesn't close completely.
What are the symptoms of Hernia?
What causes Hernia?
Who is at highest risk?
When to seek urgent medical care?
Diagnosis
Treatment options
Diseases with similar symptoms
Where to find medical care for Hernia?
Directions to Hospitals Treating Condition
What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?
Possible complications
Prevention
Sources
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