Mitral regurgitation differential diagnosis

Mitral Regurgitation Microchapters
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S.; Mohammed A. Sbeih, M.D. [3]

Differential Diagnosis of Mitral Regurgitaion

In alphabetical order:

• Atrial septal defect (Ostium primum).
• Amyloid .
• Ankylosing spondylitis.
• Aortic insufficiency.
• Cardiomyopathy.
• Cohen syndrome.
• Collagen vascular diseases.
• Contractural arachnodactyly.
• Coronary Heart Disease.
• Congenital mitral regurgitation.
• Dilated cardiomyopathy.
• Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome.
• Endocardial cushion defect.
• Endomyocardial fibrosis.
• Fabry disease.
• Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
• Heart Failure.
• Heart tumors.
• High blood pressure.
• Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy.
• Infective endocarditis .
• Left ventricular dilation.
• Marfan Syndrome.
• Mitral annular calcification.
• Mitral valve prolapse.
• Myocardial Infarction.
• Myocardial ischemia.
• Myxomatous degeneration.
• Osteogenesis imperfecta.
• Papillary muscle rupture .
• Polychondritis.
• Polycystic kidney disease-adult (autosomal dominant type).
• Prosthetic valve dysfunction.
• Pseudoxanthoma elasticum.
• Rheumatic Heart Disease.
• Rheumatoid arthritis.
• Syphilis if left untreated.
• Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
• Takotsubo cardiomyopathy.
• Trauma.
• Turner syndrome.
• X-linked inherited conditions such as fabry disease.