Actinomycosis pathophysiology

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Actinomycosis Microchapters
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Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Actinomycosis from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
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Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]

Pathophysiology

• 6 species cause disease in humans:

  • A. israelii
  • A. Naeslundii
  • A. odontolyticus
  • A. viscosus
  • A. Meyeri
  • A. gerencseriae

• Gram positive filamentous rod
• Sulfur Granules
• Actinomyces from within, Nocardia from without
• Generally low pathogenicity and cause disease only in the setting of antecedent tissue injury

References

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