Cardiac disease in pregnancy epidemiology and demographics

Jump to navigation Jump to search

Cardiac disease in pregnancy Microchapters

Home

Overview

Pathophysiology

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Electrocardiogram

Exercise Testing

Radiation Exposure

Chest X Ray

Echocardiography

MRI

CT

Catheterization:

Pulmonary artery catheterization
Cardiac catheterization
Cardiac Ablation

Treatment

Cardiovascular Drugs in Pregnancy

Labor and delivery

Resuscitation in Late Pregnancy

Contraindications to pregnancy

Special Scenarios:

I. Pre-existing Cardiac Disease:
Congenital Heart Disease
Repaired Congenital Heart Disease
Pulmonary Hypertension
Rheumatic Heart Disease
Connective Tissue Disorders
II. Valvular Heart Disease:
Mitral Stenosis
Mitral Regurgitation
Aortic Insufficiency
Aortic Stenosis
Mechanical Prosthetic Valves
Tissue Prosthetic Valves
III. Cardiomyopathy:
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Peripartum Cardiomyopathy
IV. Cardiac diseases that may develop During Pregnancy:
Arrhythmias
Acute Myocardial Infarction
Hypertension

Cardiac disease in pregnancy epidemiology and demographics On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Cardiac disease in pregnancy epidemiology and demographics

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Cardiac disease in pregnancy epidemiology and demographics

CDC on Cardiac disease in pregnancy epidemiology and demographics

Cardiac disease in pregnancy epidemiology and demographics in the news

Blogs on Cardiac disease in pregnancy epidemiology and demographics

Directions to Hospitals Treating Cardiac disease in pregnancy

Risk calculators and risk factors for Cardiac disease in pregnancy epidemiology and demographics

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S. [3]

Epidemiology and Demographics

  • Cardiovascular diseases, including heart disease and stroke, account for more than one-third (33.6%) of all U.S. deaths.[4]
  • Approximately 1% of all pregnancies are complicated by cardiovascular disease.

Pregnancy-related Mortality in the United States [5]

  • A pregnancy-related death is defined as the death of a woman while pregnant or within one year of pregnancy termination regardless of the duration or site of the pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management, but not from accidental or incidental causes.
  • In the United States—
  • Of the 3,319 deaths within a year of pregnancy termination that occurred in 2006-2007, 1,294 were found to be pregnancy-related.
  • The pregnancy-related mortality ratio was 15.1 deaths per 100,000 live births for the period 2006–2007.
  • Considerable racial disparities in pregnancy-related mortality exist and during the 2006–2007 period, the pregnancy-related mortality ratios were:
  • 11.0 deaths per 100,000 live births for white women.
  • 34.8 deaths per 100,000 live births for black women.
  • 15.7 deaths per 100,000 live births for women of other races.
  • The graph below depicts the causes for pregnancy-related deaths in the United States for the year 2006-2007.


Resources

  • CDC: Pregnancy-related mortality in the United States, 1987–1990.[3]

References

  1. ↑ Peters RM, Flack JM (2004). "Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy". Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing : JOGNN / NAACOG. 33 (2): 209–20. PMID 15095800. Retrieved 2012-04-17.
  2. ↑ CEMACH. CEMACH Saving Mothers’ Lives: Reviewing Maternal Deaths to Make Motherhood safer—2003 –2005: The Seventh Report on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom. London: Centre for Maternal and Child Enquiries; 2008
  3. ↑ Berg CJ, Atrash HK, Koonin LM, Tucker M (1996). "Pregnancy-related mortality in the United States, 1987-1990". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 88 (2): 161–7. doi:10.1016/0029-7844(96)00135-4. PMID 8692494. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); |access-date= requires |url= (help)


Template:WikiDoc Sources

Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Cardiac_disease_in_pregnancy_epidemiology_and_demographics&oldid=642935"