Rhabdomyosarcoma (patient information)

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Rhabdomyosarcoma

Overview

What are the symptoms?

What are the causes?

Who is at highest risk?

When to seek urgent medical care?

Diagnosis

Treatment options

Prevention

Where to find medical care for Rhabdomyosarcoma?

What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?

Possible complications

Prevention

Rhabdomyosarcoma On the Web

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

Images of Rhabdomyosarcoma

Videos on Rhabdomyosarcoma

FDA on Rhabdomyosarcoma

CDC on Rhabdomyosarcoma

Rhabdomyosarcoma in the news

Blogs on Rhabdomyosarcoma

Hospitals Treating Rhabdomyosarcoma

Risk calculators and risk factors for Rhabdomyosarcoma

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

Rhabdomyosarcoma is a cancerous (malignant) tumor of the muscles that are attached to the bones.

It can occur in many places in the body. The most common sites are the structures of the head and neck, the urogenital tract, and the arms or legs.

Rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common soft tissue tumor in children.


What are the symptoms of Rhabdomyosarcoma?

The most common symptom is a mass that may or may not be painful.

Other symptoms vary depending on location of the tumor.

  • Tumors in the nose or throat may cause bleeding, congestion, swallowing problems, or neurological problems if they extend into the brain.
  • Tumors around the eyes may cause bulging of the eye, problems with vision, swelling around the eye, or pain.
  • Tumors in the ears, may cause pain, hearing loss, or swelling.
  • Bladder and vaginal tumors may cause lead to trouble starting to urinate or having a bowel movement, or poor control of urine.
  • Muscle tumors may lead to a painful lump and are often thought to be an injury.