Micrognathism
| Micrognathism | |
| ICD-10 | K07.0 |
|---|---|
| ICD-9 | 524.04 |
| DiseasesDB | 22641 |
| MedlinePlus | 003306 |
| MeSH | D008844 |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Synonyms and keywords: Micrognathia, mandibular hypoplasia
Overview
Micrognathism is a condition where the jaw is undersized.
Natural History, Complications, Prognosis
It is common in infants, but is usually self-corrected during growth, due to the jaws increasing in size.
It may be a cause of abnormal tooth alignment and in severe cases can cause hamper feeding.
Causes
49,XXXXX syndrome
Atkin-Flaitz-Patil syndrome
Bowen-Conradi syndrome
Camptomelic dysplasia
Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
Carey-Fineman-Ziter syndrome
Catel-Manzke syndrome
Cerebrocostomandibular syndrome
Cerebrohepatorenal syndrome
CHARGE syndrome
Chromosome 18 trisomy syndrome
Chromosome 8 recombinant syndrome
Chromosome 8 trisomy syndrome
CODAS (cerebral, ocular, dental, auricular, skeletal) syndrome
Coffin-Lowry syndrome
Cohen syndrome
Cornelia de Lange syndrome
Craniomandibular dermatodysostosis
Cri du chat syndrome 5p−
De la Chapelle dysplasia
Diamond-Blackfan anemia
DiGeorge's syndrome
Dubowitz syndrome
Femoral hypoplasia - unusual facies syndrome
Fetal akinesia-hypokinesia sequence
Fetal aminopterin-like syndrome
Hurst's microtia-absent patellae-micrognathia syndrome
Juvenile chronic arthritis
Kyphomelic dysplasia
Lathosterolosis
Lethal congenital contracture syndrome
Lethal restrictive dermopathy
Loeys-Dietz syndrome
Lujan-Fryns syndrome
Marden-Walker syndrome
Marfan's syndrome
Micrognathia with peromelia
Miller-Dieker syndrome
Nager acrofacial dysostosis
Noonan's syndrome
Opitz-Frias syndrome
Orofaciodigital syndrome type 4
Otopalatodigital syndrome type 2
Pallister-Hall syndrome
Pierre Robin syndrome
Postaxial acrofacial dysostosis syndrome
Rothmund-Thomson syndrome
Schwartz-Jampel-Aberfeld syndrome
Scott craniodigital syndrome
Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome
Syphilis, congenital
Ter Haar syndrome
Toriello-Carey syndrome
Treacher Collins-Franceschetti syndrome
Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type 1
Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type 3
Turner's syndrome
Van Bogaert-Hozay syndrome
Wagner vitreoretinal degeneration syndrome
Weissenbacher-Zweymuller syndrome
Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome
Yunis-Varon syndrome
Its causes also include DiGeorge's Syndrome, Pierre Robin syndrome, Hallerman-Streiff syndrome, Trisomy 13, Trisomy 18, X0 syndrome (Turner syndrome), Progeria, Treacher Collins syndrome, Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome, Russell-Silver syndrome, Seckel syndrome, Cri du chat syndrome and Marfan syndrome.
Diagnosis
Skull X ray
It can be detected by dental or skull X-Ray testing.