Craniofacial anomalies

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List of terms related to Craniofacial anomalies

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Synonyms and keywords: facial anomalies, CFA

Overview

Craniofacial anomalies are a group of deformities of the head and face that are present at birth.

Classification

• Cleft lip and palate a separation in the lip and the palate
• Craniosynostosis - premature closure of the soft spots in an infant’s skull
• Hemifacial microsomia - a condition in which the tissues on one side of the face are underdeveloped
• Vascular malformation - an abnormal growth composed of blood vessels
• Hemangioma - a benign tumor that causes a red birthmark

Causes

• Congenital
• Folate deficiency