Central sleep apnea (patient information)

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

Central sleep apnea is when you repeatedly stop breathing during sleep because the brain temporarily stops sending signals to the muscles that control breathing.

What are the symptoms of Central sleep apnea?

Persons with central sleep apnea have episodes of disrupted breathing during sleep.

Other symptoms may include:

  • Chronic fatigue
  • Daytime sleepiness
  • Morning headaches
  • Restless sleep

Other symptoms may occur if the apnea is due to a neurological condition. Symptoms depend on the underlying disease and what parts of the nervous system it has affected, but may include:

  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Voice changes
  • Weakness or numbness throughout the body

What causes Central sleep apnea?

Who is at highest risk?

Diagnosis

Medical history

Physical exam

Testing

When to seek urgent medical care?

Treatment options

Where to find medical care for Central sleep apnea?

Prevention of Central sleep apnea

What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?

Possible complications

Prevention

Sources

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