Glaucoma epidemiology and demographics

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Epidemiology and Demographics

Gender

• Women are three times more likely than men to develop acute angle-closure glaucoma due to their shallower anterior chambers.

Race

• African Americans are three times more likely than caucasians to develop primary open angle glaucoma.
• Asians are susceptible to angle-closure glaucoma, and Inuit have a twenty to forty times higher risk than caucasians of developing primary angle closure glaucoma.

Prevalence

• Worldwide, it is the second leading cause of blindness.
• Glaucoma affects one in two hundred people aged fifty and younger and one in ten over the age of eighty.