Deoxyribonuclease gamma is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DNASE1L3gene.[1][2][3][4]
This gene encodes a member of the DNase family. The protein hydrolyzes DNA, is not inhibited by actin, and mediates the breakdown of DNA during apoptosis. Alternate transcriptional splice variants of this gene have been observed but have not been thoroughly characterized.[4]
↑Rodriguez AM, Rodin D, Nomura H, Morton CC, Weremowicz S, Schneider MC (Sep 1997). "Identification, localization, and expression of two novel human genes similar to deoxyribonuclease I". Genomics. 42 (3): 507–13. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.4748. PMID9205125.
↑Baron WF, Pan CQ, Spencer SA, Ryan AM, Lazarus RA, Baker KP (Oct 1998). "Cloning and characterization of an actin-resistant DNase I-like endonuclease secreted by macrophages". Gene. 215 (2): 291–301. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(98)00281-9. PMID9714828.
↑Shiokawa D, Hirai M, Tanuma S (Dec 2003). "cDNA cloning of human DNase gamma: chromosomal localization of its gene and enzymatic properties of recombinant protein". Apoptosis. 3 (2): 89–95. doi:10.1023/A:1009692807692. PMID14646506.
↑Al-Mayouf, Sulaiman M; Sunker, Asma; Abdwani, Reem; Abrawi, Safiya Al; Almurshedi, Fathiya; Alhashmi, Nadia; Al Sonbul, Abdullah; Sewairi, Wafaa; Qari, Aliya; Abdallah, Eiman; Al-Owain, Mohammed; Al Motywee, Saleh; Al-Rayes, Hanan; Hashem, Mais; Khalak, Hanif; Al-Jebali, Latifa; Alkuraya, Fowzan S (2011). "Loss-of-function variant in DNASE1L3 causes a familial form of systemic lupus erythematosus". Nature Genetics. 43 (12): 1186–1188. doi:10.1038/ng.975. ISSN1061-4036.
Further reading
Tanuma S, Shiokawa D (1994). "Multiple forms of nuclear deoxyribonuclease in rat thymocytes". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 203 (2): 789–97. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1994.2252. PMID8093058.
Zeng Z, Parmelee D, Hyaw H, et al. (1997). "Cloning and characterization of a novel human DNase". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 231 (2): 499–504. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.5923. PMID9070308.
Shiokawa D, Tanuma S (2001). "Characterization of human DNase I family endonucleases and activation of DNase gamma during apoptosis". Biochemistry. 40 (1): 143–52. doi:10.1021/bi001041a. PMID11141064.
Wilber A, Lu M, Schneider MC (2003). "Deoxyribonuclease I-like III is an inducible macrophage barrier to liposomal transfection". Mol. Ther. 6 (1): 35–42. doi:10.1006/mthe.2002.0625. PMID12095301.
Boulares AH, Zoltoski AJ, Sherif ZA, et al. (2002). "The Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1-regulated endonuclease DNAS1L3 is required for etoposide-induced internucleosomal DNA fragmentation and increases etoposide cytotoxicity in transfected osteosarcoma cells". Cancer Res. 62 (15): 4439–44. PMID12154052.
Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID14702039.
Boulares AH, Ren T (2004). "Mechanism of acetaminophen-induced apoptosis in cultured cells: roles of caspase-3, DNA fragmentation factor, and the Ca2+ and Mg2+ endonuclease DNAS1L3". Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 94 (1): 19–29. doi:10.1111/j.1742-7843.2004.pto_940105.x. PMID14725611.
Okamoto M, Okamoto N, Yashiro H, et al. (2005). "Involvement of DNase gamma in the resected double-strand DNA breaks in immunoglobulin genes". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 327 (1): 76–83. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.11.142. PMID15629432.
Boulares H, Zoltoski A, Kandan S, et al. (2006). "Correlation between decreased sensitivity of the Daudi lymphoma cells to VP-16-induced apoptosis and deficiency in DNAS1L3 expression". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 341 (2): 653–62. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.01.014. PMID16427601.