Inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase A is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ITPKAgene.[1][2][3]
Regulates inositol phosphate metabolism by phosphorylation of second messenger inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate to Ins(1,3,4,5)P4. The activity of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase is responsible for regulating the levels of a large number of inositol polyphosphates that are important in cellular signaling. Both calcium/calmodulin and protein phosphorylation mechanisms control its activity. It is also a substrate for the cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, calcium/calmodulin- dependent protein kinase II, and protein kinase C in vitro. ITPKA and ITPKB are 68% identical in the C-terminus region.[3]
References
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Lin AN, Barnes S, Wallace RW (1990). "Phosphorylation by protein kinase C inactivates an inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase purified from human platelets". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 170 (3): 1371–6. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(90)90546-Y. PMID2167676.
Ryu SH, Lee SY, Lee KY, Rhee SG (1987). "Catalytic properties of inositol trisphosphate kinase: activation by Ca2+ and calmodulin". FASEB J. 1 (5): 388–93. PMID2824270.
Woodring PJ, Garrison JC (1997). "Expression, purification, and regulation of two isoforms of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (48): 30447–54. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.48.30447. PMID9374536.
Schell MJ, Erneux C, Irvine RF (2001). "Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase A associates with F-actin and dendritic spines via its N terminus". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (40): 37537–46. doi:10.1074/jbc.M104101200. PMID11468283.
González B, Schell MJ, Letcher AJ, et al. (2004). "Structure of a human inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase: substrate binding reveals why it is not a phosphoinositide 3-kinase". Mol. Cell. 15 (5): 689–701. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2004.08.004. PMID15350214.
Kato H, Uzawa K, Onda T, et al. (2006). "Down-regulation of 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase A protein expression in oral squamous cell carcinoma". Int. J. Oncol. 28 (4): 873–81. doi:10.3892/ijo.28.4.873. PMID16525636.