Transcription elongation factor B polypeptide 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TCEB3gene.[1][2][3]
This gene encodes the protein elongin A, which is a subunit of the transcription factor B (SIII) complex. The SIII complex is composed of elongins A/A2, B and C. It activates elongation by RNA polymerase II by suppressing transient pausing of the polymerase at many sites within transcription units. Elongin A functions as the transcriptionally active component of the SIII complex, whereas elongins B and C are regulatory subunits. Elongin A2 is specifically expressed in the testis, and capable of forming a stable complex with elongins B and C. The von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein binds to elongins B and C, and thereby inhibits transcription elongation.[3]
References
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↑Aso T, Lane WS, Conaway JW, Conaway RC (Oct 1995). "Elongin (SIII): a multisubunit regulator of elongation by RNA polymerase II". Science. 269 (5229): 1439–43. doi:10.1126/science.7660129. PMID7660129.
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Aso T, Haque D, Fukudome K, et al. (1996). "A human cDNA encoding the 110-kDa A subunit of RNA polymerase II transcription factor elongin". Gene. 168 (2): 277–8. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(95)00750-4. PMID8654961.
Pan G, Aso T, Greenblatt J (1997). "Interaction of elongation factors TFIIS and elongin A with a human RNA polymerase II holoenzyme capable of promoter-specific initiation and responsive to transcriptional activators". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (39): 24563–71. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.39.24563. PMID9305922.
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Yamazaki K, Guo L, Sugahara K, et al. (2002). "Identification and biochemical characterization of a novel transcription elongation factor, Elongin A3". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (29): 26444–51. doi:10.1074/jbc.M202859200. PMID11994304.
Tamura K, Miyata K, Sugahara K, et al. (2003). "Identification of EloA-BP1, a novel Elongin A binding protein with an exonuclease homology domain". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 309 (1): 189–95. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(03)01556-0. PMID12943681.
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