Bacterial pneumonia risk factors
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- Age; Infants and geriatric patients greater than 65 years[1]
- Comorbidities (eg, Diabetes, Chronic kidney disease, Cystic Fibrosis, COPD, Asthma, Lung cancer)[2]
- Smoking[3]
- Excessive alcohol intake[1]
- Immunosuppresion; may be iatrogenically induced by medications[1]
- Males[4]
- African Americans[4]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "StatPearls". 2021. PMID 28613500.
- ↑ Alshahwan SI, Alsowailmi G, Alsahli A, Alotaibi A, Alshaikh M, Almajed M; et al. (2019). "The prevalence of complications of pneumonia among adults admitted to a tertiary care center in Riyadh from 2010-2017". Ann Saudi Med. 39 (1): 29–36. doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2019.29. PMC 6464674. PMID 30712048.
- ↑ Baskaran V, Murray RL, Hunter A, Lim WS, McKeever TM (2019). "Effect of tobacco smoking on the risk of developing community acquired pneumonia: A systematic review and meta-analysis". PLoS One. 14 (7): e0220204. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0220204. PMC 6638981 Check
|pmc=
value (help). PMID 31318967. - ↑ 4.0 4.1 "StatPearls". 2021. PMID 30020693.