Hyperkalemia natural history, complications, and prognosis
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [2]
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Overview
Hyperkalemia is an elevated blood level (above 5.0 mmol/L) of the electrolyte potassium. Extreme degrees of hyperkalemia are considered a medical emergency due to the risk of potentially fatal arrhythmias.
Complications
- Arrhythmias
- Cardiac arrest
- Changes in nerve and muscle (neuromuscular) control
Prognosis
The outcome with this condition varies. In some people, the disorder causes deadly complications, while others tolerate it well.