Coronary artery bypass surgery
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Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Microchapters | |
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Pathophysiology | |
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Coronary artery bypass surgery On the Web | |
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Directions to Hospitals Performing Coronary artery bypass surgery | |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editors-In-Chief: Mohammed A. Sbeih, M.D. [2]; Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [3]; Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S. [4]
Synonyms and keywords: Coronary artery bypass grafting, and colloquially heart bypass, bypass, bypass surgery, open heart surgery, or CABG (pronounced like cabbage), aortocoronary bypass (ACB). The term Coronary Artery Graft Surgery (CAGS) is often used outside the United States and should not be confused with Coronary Angiography (CAG). OPCAB refers to Off-pump coronary artery bypass, a procedure during which the patient is not placed on extracorporeal circulation ("the pump").
Overview
Pathophysiology
Saphenous Vein Graft Disease | Other Non-Atherosclerotic Saphenous Vein Graft Diseases
Indications for CABG
CABG in Patients with Acute MI | CABG in Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias | Emergency CABG after Failed PCI | CABG in Association with Other Cardiac Procedures | Heart Team Approach to Revascularization Decisions | Revascularization of Left Main CAD to Improve Survival | Revascularization of Non-Left Main CAD to Improve Survival | Revascularization to Improve Symptoms | Coronary artery bypass surgery CABG in left ventricular dysfunction|CABG in Left Ventricular Dysfunction]]
Prognosis
Imaging in the patient undergoing CABG
Chest x-ray | Coronary Angiography | CT Angiography | MRI Angiography | Trans-Esophageal Echocardiography
Goals of Treatment
Perioperative Management
Aspirin and Clopidogrel | Beta-Blockers | ACE Inhibitors/ARBs | Management of Hyperlipidemia | Management of Mediastinitis/Perioperative Infection | Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) To Treat Saphenous Vein Graft Failure | Postoperative Antiplatelet Therapy | Maintaining Glucose Level | Coronary artery bypass surgery bleeding/transfusion | Management of Dysrhythmias | Smoking Cessation | Perioperative Management of Myocardial Dysfunction | Perioperative Carotid Artery Noninvasive Screening
Perioperative Monitoring
Electrocardiographic Monitoring | Pulmonary Artery Catheterization | Central Nervous System Monitoring
Surgical Procedure
Anesthetic Considerations | The Traditional Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Procedure (Simplified) | Minimally Invasive CABG | Conduits Used for Bypass | Videos on Spahenous Vein Graft Harvesting | Videos on Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Post-Operative Complications
Special scenarios
Anomalous Coronary Arteries | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease/Respiratory Insufficiency | Existing Renal Disease | Concomitant Valvular Disease | Previous Cardiac Surgery | Menopause | Carotid Disease evaluation before surgery
Related Chapters
- CABG
- Hybrid bypass
- Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (OPCAB)
- Minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass surgery (MIDCAB)
- Cardiothoracic surgery
- Dressler's syndrome
- Hybrid bypass
External links
- Advances in Cardiovascular Surgery and Cardiothoracic Surgical Procedures
- Cardiothoracic Surgery Notes an online interactive review developed by residents in cardiothoracic surgery
- Contenidos de Enfermería y Cirugía Cardiaca
- CTSNet: The Cardiothoracic Surgery Network
- Curso de Enfermería y Cirugía Cardiaca
- Heart Assist Devices
- LVAD Simulator
- Perfusion Line
- The CardioThoracic Surgery Network: Residents Section
- The Implantable Artificial Heart Project
- The Virtual Textbook Of Extracorporeal Technology
- Yale: Introduction to Cardiothoracic Imaging