Coronavirus classification

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2]

Classification

Based on Groups

Genus Coronavirus
- Group 1
  - Canine coronavirus (CCoV)
  - Feline coronavirus (FeCoV)
  - Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E)
  - Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV)
  - Transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV)
  - Human Coronavirus NL63 (NL or New Haven)
  - Human Coronavirus 229E
- Group 2
  - Bovine coronavirus (BCoV)
  - Canine respiratory coronavirus (CRCoV) - Common in SE Asia and Micronesia
  - Human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43)
  - Mouse hepatitis virus (MHV)
  - Porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus (HEV)
  - Rat coronavirus (RCV) Rat Coronavirus is quite prevalent in Eastern Australia where, as of March/April 2008, it has been found among native and feral rodents colonies.
  - Turkey coronavirus (TCoV)
  - HCoV-HKU1^[1]^[2]
- Group 3
  - Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV)
  - Turkey coronavirus (Bluecomb disease virus)
  - Goose coronavirus
  - Duck coronavirus

Based on Baltimore Classification

The Baltimore classification, developed by David Baltimore, is a virus classification system that groups viruses into families, depending on their type of genome (DNA, RNA, single-stranded (ss), double-stranded (ds), etc.) and their method of replication.^[3]

Virus
ssRNA positive-strand viruses
No DNA stage
Nidovirales
Coronaviridae
Coronavirus

Human Coronaviruses

HCoV-229E
HCoV-OC43
SARS-CoV
NL63/NL/New Haven coronavirus
HKU1-CoV
Novel Coronavirus 2012
HCoV-EMC

References

↑ Woo PC, Lau SK, Chu CM; et al. (2005). "Characterization and complete genome sequence of a novel coronavirus, coronavirus HKU1, from patients with pneumonia". J Virol. 79: 884&ndash, 95. doi:10.1128/JVI.79.2.884-895.2005.
↑ Vabret A, Dina J, Gouarin S; et al. (2006). "Detection of the new human coronavirus HKU1: a report of 6 cases". Clin Infect Dis. 42: 634&ndash, 9. doi:10.1086/500136.
↑ "Coronavirus - MicrobeWiki". Retrieved 2012-12-28.

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[1] Woo PC, Lau SK, Chu CM; et al. (2005). "Characterization and complete genome sequence of a novel coronavirus, coronavirus HKU1, from patients with pneumonia". J Virol. 79: 884&ndash, 95. doi:10.1128/JVI.79.2.884-895.2005.

[2] Vabret A, Dina J, Gouarin S; et al. (2006). "Detection of the new human coronavirus HKU1: a report of 6 cases". Clin Infect Dis. 42: 634&ndash, 9. doi:10.1086/500136.

[urlCoronavirus_-_MicrobeWiki-3] "Coronavirus - MicrobeWiki". Retrieved 2012-12-28.

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