Eclampsia risk factors

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

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Overview

Eclampsia, like preeclampsia, tends to occur more commonly in first pregnancies and young mothers where it is thought that exposure to paternal antigens still has been low.

Risk Factor

Further, women with preexisting vascular diseases (hypertension, diabetes, and nephropathy) or thrombophilic diseases such as the antiphospholipid syndrome are at higher risk to develop preeclampsia and eclampsia. Conditions with a large placenta (multiple gestation,hydatiform mole) also predispose for toxemia. Further, there is a genetic component; patients whose mother or sister had the condition are at higher risk. Patients with eclampsia are at increased risk for preeclampsia-eclampsia in a later pregnancy.