Increased bowel sounds overview

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Increased (hyperactive) bowel sounds can sometimes be heard even without a stethoscope. Hyperactive bowel sounds mean there is an increase in intestinal activity. This can sometimes occur with diarrhea and after eating. Very high-pitched bowel sounds may be a sign of early bowel obstruction.

Causes

Most of the sounds heard in the stomach and intestines are due to normal digestion and are no need for concern. Many conditions can cause hyperactive or hypoactive bowel sounds. Most are harmless and do not need to be treated.

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Complete history is critical in evaluation of the patient with increased bowel sounds.

References